What should your key art show?

Genre and tone set palette and composition. Enter genre, tone, protagonist and setting to get a key art brief.

Thriller key art is desaturated blue and grey with a red accent, a single figure low with negative space above. Romance is blush and cream, shoulders close and soft. The palette is genre, the composition is tone, and the setting gives the geography the figure stands against.

Build the brief

Where the figure stands — snowbound town, sealed valley, market at night

Fill in the fields and run it. Everything is calculated in your browser — nothing is uploaded, and there is no signup.

Worked examples

Real results from the calculator above, shown in full so you can check the method against your own numbers.

Thriller dark — detective in snowbound town

Single figure low, desaturated with red accent.

Thriller — Single figure

Desaturated blues, concrete grey, blood red accent. Single figure, low, back to camera, negative space above. High contrast, low warmth — Isolation and cost. Protagonist disgraced detective in snowbound town.

Palette
Desaturated blues
High contrast, low warmth
Composition
Single figure
Isolation and cost
Protagonist
disgraced detective
2 words
Setting
snowbound town
2 words

Brief by element

  • Genre paletteHigh contrast, low warmthDesaturated blues, concrete grey, blood red accent
  • Tone compositionIsolation and costSingle figure, low, back to camera, negative space above
  • Figure2 words — should castdisgraced detective
  • GeographyPlace the figure stands againstsnowbound town
  • TypeKey art type should not fight the figureTitle large, tagline two words off
  • AvoidGenre tells what to avoid as much as what to doAvoid floating heads and lens flares
  • Single focal figure at Single figureOne figure reads stronger than a crowd on a poster at distance.
  • Palette Desaturated blues, concrete grey, blood red accentHigh contrast, low warmth
  • Title 40–60% of height, tagline one lineType should not cover the geography.
  • No floating heads, no lens flareGenre-agnostic avoidance until a star is the sale.
  • Test at 160px thumbnail legibilityPoster must read small on the platform.

How to brief

  • Palette is Desaturated blues, concrete grey, blood red accent (High contrast, low warmth) and composition is Single figure, low, back to camera, negative space above (Isolation and cost) — quote both lines verbatim to the artist.
  • Figure is disgraced detective — the brief should say what they wear that implies the wound (coat, badge removed), not a biography.
  • Geography is snowbound town — the figure stands against it, not on top of it. The place is the negative space above.
  • Type should use the logline you generated as the tagline source. The logline is the poster sentence; the key art is the image that carries it.
  • Lock this brief and hand it to cover and key art together. The book cover and the film poster should share the same figure and geography.
Same protagonist, different genre → different palette and why
GenrePaletteWhy
Desaturated bluesDesaturated blues, concrete grey, blood red accentHigh contrast, low warmth
Deep tealDeep teal, antique gold, ember orangeRich jewel tones with metallic
BlushBlush, cream, soft goldWarm, low contrast, skin tones
Neon cyanNeon cyan, chrome, void blackCold with neon accent
BoneBone, rust, void blackNear-monochrome with sick accent

Fantasy epic — chef in sealed valley

Wide, small figure against large geography, jewel and gold.

Fantasy — Wide

Deep teal, antique gold, ember orange. Wide, small figure against large geography. Rich jewel tones with metallic — Scale and journey. Protagonist banished chef in sealed valley.

Palette
Deep teal
Rich jewel tones with metallic
Composition
Wide
Scale and journey
Protagonist
banished chef
2 words
Setting
sealed valley
2 words

Brief by element

  • Genre paletteRich jewel tones with metallicDeep teal, antique gold, ember orange
  • Tone compositionScale and journeyWide, small figure against large geography
  • Figure2 words — should castbanished chef
  • GeographyPlace the figure stands againstsealed valley
  • TypeKey art type should not fight the figureTitle large, tagline two words off
  • AvoidGenre tells what to avoid as much as what to doAvoid floating heads and lens flares
  • Single focal figure at WideOne figure reads stronger than a crowd on a poster at distance.
  • Palette Deep teal, antique gold, ember orangeRich jewel tones with metallic
  • Title 40–60% of height, tagline one lineType should not cover the geography.
  • No floating heads, no lens flareGenre-agnostic avoidance until a star is the sale.
  • Test at 160px thumbnail legibilityPoster must read small on the platform.

How to brief

  • Palette is Deep teal, antique gold, ember orange (Rich jewel tones with metallic) and composition is Wide, small figure against large geography (Scale and journey) — quote both lines verbatim to the artist.
  • Figure is banished chef — the brief should say what they wear that implies the wound (coat, badge removed), not a biography.
  • Geography is sealed valley — the figure stands against it, not on top of it. The place is the negative space above.
  • Type should use the logline you generated as the tagline source. The logline is the poster sentence; the key art is the image that carries it.
  • Lock this brief and hand it to cover and key art together. The book cover and the film poster should share the same figure and geography.
Same protagonist, different genre → different palette and why
GenrePaletteWhy
Desaturated bluesDesaturated blues, concrete grey, blood red accentHigh contrast, low warmth
Deep tealDeep teal, antique gold, ember orangeRich jewel tones with metallic
BlushBlush, cream, soft goldWarm, low contrast, skin tones
Neon cyanNeon cyan, chrome, void blackCold with neon accent
BoneBone, rust, void blackNear-monochrome with sick accent

Missing setting

Figure without geography warns.

Add protagonist and setting — brief needs who and where

Protagonist and setting are the figure and geography the composition needs. Both should be 2–5 words that imply casting and place.

Palette
Mist grey
Foggy, layered
Composition
Tight close
Pressure and close choice
Protagonist
young coder
2 words
Setting
place
1 words

Brief by element

  • Genre paletteFoggy, layeredMist grey, ink blue, amber
  • Tone compositionPressure and close choiceTight close, off-center, shallow depth
  • Figure2 words — should castyoung coder
  • GeographyPlace the figure stands againstplace
  • TypeKey art type should not fight the figureTitle large, tagline two words off
  • AvoidGenre tells what to avoid as much as what to doAvoid floating heads and lens flares
  • Single focal figure at Tight closeOne figure reads stronger than a crowd on a poster at distance.
  • Palette Mist grey, ink blue, amberFoggy, layered
  • Title 40–60% of height, tagline one lineType should not cover the geography.
  • No floating heads, no lens flareGenre-agnostic avoidance until a star is the sale.
  • Test at 160px thumbnail legibilityPoster must read small on the platform.

How to brief

  • Palette is Mist grey, ink blue, amber (Foggy, layered) and composition is Tight close, off-center, shallow depth (Pressure and close choice) — quote both lines verbatim to the artist.
  • Figure is young coder — the brief should say what they wear that implies the wound (coat, badge removed), not a biography.
  • Geography is place — the figure stands against it, not on top of it. The place is the negative space above.
  • Type should use the logline you generated as the tagline source. The logline is the poster sentence; the key art is the image that carries it.
  • Tighten the protagonist phrase to 2–5 words so it casts. The brief should imply an actor, not a paragraph.
Same protagonist, different genre → different palette and why
GenrePaletteWhy
Desaturated bluesDesaturated blues, concrete grey, blood red accentHigh contrast, low warmth
Deep tealDeep teal, antique gold, ember orangeRich jewel tones with metallic
BlushBlush, cream, soft goldWarm, low contrast, skin tones
Neon cyanNeon cyan, chrome, void blackCold with neon accent
BoneBone, rust, void blackNear-monochrome with sick accent

Your book already has a poster — you described it in four parts

A key art brief is the sentence the artist can draw before a single composition is chosen. Genre sets palette, tone sets composition, protagonist is the figure, setting is the geography the figure stands against. Thriller dark — disgraced detective — snowbound town is not a mood board; it is a brief: desaturated blues, concrete grey, blood red accent, single figure low with negative space above, a detective's coat, a town lost in snow. The same four parts the logline named become the image the board can shoot.

Fantasy epic — banished chef — sealed valley is the same four parts at different nouns: deep teal, antique gold, ember orange, wide with a small figure against large geography, a chef's coat dusted with ember, a valley sealed by a ridge. The palette carries genre, the composition carries tone, the figure carries cast, the geography carries place. The brief needs all four before palette matters.

Mystery tense — young coder — empty setting is three parts, not four. The figure has no geography, the composition has no place to be tense in. The tool warns at missing setting not because the form is incomplete but because the image has nowhere to put its negative space. The brief that names figure without place is a head without a world.

Genre is palette, tone is composition

Palette is not decorative. It is genre's expectation before the title is read.

Thriller is desaturated blues, concrete grey, blood red accent. The red is not fill; it is the accent that costs the town — the missing girl's coat, the seal on the envelope. The base is cold because the audience must feel the snow before they read the title.

Fantasy is deep teal, antique gold, ember orange. Jewel tones with metallic tell the audience the aisle is not thriller. The gold is map and lore; the ember is the spice that restores taste.

Romance is blush, cream, soft gold. Warm, low contrast, skin tones. The base is touch before words.

Science fiction is neon cyan, chrome, void black. Cold with a neon accent that is tech.

Horror is bone, rust, void black. Near monochrome with a sick accent — the rust is dried, not bright.

Mystery is mist grey, ink blue, amber. Foggy, layered, where amber is the clue that glows.

Literary is paper, charcoal, muted sage. Quiet, typography led. The image carries less so type can carry more.

Adventure is sun-baked ochre, sky blue, dust. Wide and bright where thriller was tight and cold.

Tone is not palette. Tone is composition.

Dark is single figure low, back to camera, negative space above. Isolation and cost. The figure is small inside the frame the place dominates.

Hopeful is two figures mid-distance, eye level, open sky. Partnership and possibility. The horizon is higher than in dark.

Tense is tight close, off-center, shallow depth. Pressure and close choice. The face is not centered; the decision is about to tip.

Intimate is shoulders close, soft focus background. Proximity and stake. The background is the town, but the foreground is the pair.

Epic is wide, small figure against large geography. Scale and journey. The valley is larger than the chef.

Playful is mid, figure in motion, slightly low angle. Energy and momentum. The market at night is behind but the figure is moving through it.

Genre without tone is a palette without a frame; tone without genre is a frame without a color. The two together are the brief's first two lines, and the tool reports them as metrics so the artist can quote them verbatim.

Figure and geography are the logline made visible

Protagonist two to five words is the figure. Disgraced detective reads as a type the room can picture and name an actor for. Banished chef does. Young coder at two words plus one adjective does not until the adjective does work — a young coder who sold her first company is — but the brief prefers two to five. Keep the figure to the phrase that implies casting, not a biography. The tool counts protagonist words so you can see when the figure that should be two to five runs to eight.

Setting two to five words is the geography. Snowbound town is place. Sealed valley is place. Market at night is place. The figure stands against it, not on top of it. The place is the negative space above where the title will live. The tool counts setting words similarly so the geography that should be place does not become a paragraph.

The figure wears what implies the wound. The detective's coat missing a badge, the chef's apron dusted with ember, the coder's backpack with a sticker from the first company. The geography holds what the figure stands to lose. The town, the valley, the market, the tower. The brief should say what they wear that implies the wound, not a biography, and the gallery that holds what they could lose.

Key art type should not fight the figure. Title 40 to 60 percent of height, tagline one line, both placed in the negative space the composition reserves. Low dark with negative space above has that space; tense close off-center does not, so type moves to the side. The brief's avoidance — no floating heads, no lens flares — is until a star is the sale. Those elements die at 160px thumbnail where the key art must still read as one figure against one place in genre palette.

How the checklist reads

The checklist reports five items the artist can check before drawing.

Single focal figure at the tone composition — one figure reads stronger than a crowd on a poster at distance. The single figure is the protagonist you named, not a cast.

Palette at the genre colors — the palette is genre and the note carries why.

Title large, tagline one line — type should not cover the geography. Tagline is the logline trimmed to seven words.

No floating heads, no lens flare — genre-agnostic avoidance until a star is the sale.

Thumbnail legibility at 160px — the key art must read small on the platform where it will actually be bought.

The four that are unchecked are the artist's tasks; the one that is done is the default avoidance that stays done.

The four parts again — why the tool stops at the brief, not the comp

The logline showed four parts in one sentence. The storyboard showed beats to shots. The scope showed keep, compress, cut. The key art brief shows figure, geography, palette, composition. The four are the promise the poster then keeps when a single image carries them. The brief that names them as genre, tone, figure, place is the image that sells the minutes the runtime estimator quoted.

Common mistakes and how to avoid them

Crowding the poster with a crowd is the first. One figure reads; a crowd thins each to a stamp.

Using palette as fill is the second. Desaturated blue plus red accent is not blue fill plus red text. The accent is one element that costs the town.

Letting type cover the geography is the third. Title forty to sixty percent of height inside negative space above is the window; type that covers the valley's ridge hides the geography that sells scale.

Floating heads is the fourth. Until a star is the sale, floating heads make the poster read as a collage at distance.

Lens flare is the fifth. The accent is not a flare.

Forgetting to test at thumbnail is the sixth. The poster that reads on an easel and dies on a phone is the poster that does not sell where it is actually bought.

Final checks before you commit and upload

Run the tool twice with two genre-tone pairs that bookend your manuscript — for example, thriller dark and thriller hopeful for a thriller that has a partnership arc. The palette should stay thriller but shift in warmth; the composition should shift from single low to two mid. The true brief is the pair whose composition matches the film you are selling.

Read the breakdown with the genre note. The genre's palette plus tone's comp yields the book's poster.

Compare the brief to the cover. A book cover that sells the book on the spine at 160px; a film poster that sells the film on the thumbnail at the same size but with more negative space. The brief keeps the figure and geography the same so the two share identity.

Run the tool once with the true protagonist and setting and once with protagonist plus title — typically the protagonist already carries the title's promise. The true protagonist is the one whose minutes matter.

Engineering note — the table is the map

The table that shows same protagonist, different genre → different palette and why is the map of the cut the outline must budget. It is not a menu.

Two masters again — book and film are siblings, not zoom

As with large print and runtime, the large-print interior and the standard interior are two masters. The book's key art and the film's key art are siblings, not zoom. The book's 273 pages and the film's 90 minutes plus its one-sentence logline plus its one-image key art are siblings derived from the same source manuscript by different operations.

A short note on very short manuscripts

A 20,000-word manuscript at 950 blended is 21 scenes. The key art at four parts can still be built — a short story's key art is the same four parts as a novel's. The key art at that thin end is not keep, compress, and cut but invent — the writer must invent beats the book did not have.

Book to Film hexad — minutes, scenes, scope, logline, shots, key art

Book to Film needs six numbers before any blade touches outline: minutes, scenes, scope, logline, shots, and now key art. Minutes from the runtime estimator tells the buyer the clock; scenes from the counter tells the writers room the units; scope from the planner tells whose scenes stay; logline from the generator tells the room what to say; shots from the generator tells the camera where to stand; key art from this brief tells the designer what to show. The six are the deck. Without key art the logline is a sentence without an image; with key art the sentence has a picture.

Engineering note — the divisor chain with key art

Words per page is 275 at 6×9 Garamond 12 on 15.5, words per scene is 850 thriller and 1,250 fantasy at the same trim, screened words per minute is 135 spoken, shots per beat is about two, palette per genre is one of eight, composition per tone is one of six. The chain's input is the same word count and the four parts you named. The outputs are the six masters plus the schedule that art drives. The inputs are the same word count and the four parts you named. The outputs are the six masters plus the schedule.

A note on very episodic manuscripts above 180 scenes again

A 200,000-word thriller at 850 is 235 scenes. At that count the key art is not scene by scene; it is figure plus place. The keep at 35 percent is 82 film beats, and those beats each become two to three shots. The key art that covers 82 beats is one image. The schedule that covers the set is days. The art that covers the film is the key art brief.

Checklist before you quote the key art

First, quote genre. Second, quote tone. Third, quote protagonist. Fourth, quote setting. Fifth, quote palette and composition. Sixth, compare the brief to the key art brief the film will need. Seventh, run the tool again with the genre at the opposite end of the pace band to bracket the true brief.

How long the pass really takes to decide

The key art question is often answered by a designer with a manuscript's word count. The tool answers it with genre, tone, figure, place that the room can repeat. The four numbers are the note that explains why thriller dark desaturated low single figure versus thriller hopeful blush mid two figures. The four numbers are also the budget that tells the designer where to stand and where to cut.

Cost of a shot merged vs a subplot cut

Every shot merged in adaptation has a location cost. The 19 cut and the 28 compress for the 75k thriller to 90 are locations not moved to.

Final pass — verify twice

Run the tool twice with two genre-tone splits — one as thriller dark and one as thriller hopeful. The estimate should bracket the true key art within a palette window; the genre that should be pitched is the genre whose palette the screenplay actually uses.

Engineering depth — the divisor chain with key art

Words per page is 275, words per scene is 850, screened words per minute is 135, shots per beat is about two, palette plus composition is genre plus tone. The chain's input is the same word count. The outputs are the masters.

A note on very short manuscripts that expand again

A 20,000-word manuscript at 950 blended is 21 scenes. Target limited at 68 keeps would want 68, but the book only has 21. The adaptation will need to expand scenes rather than compress, which means inventing beats the book did not have. The scope at that thin end is not keep, compress, and cut but invent — the writer must invent beats the book did not have. The key art is the four parts even for a short.

Why this page sits where it does in the cluster

Book to Film needs six numbers before any blade touches outline: minutes, scenes, scope, logline, shots, and now key art. This page adds the sixth. With minutes, scenes, scope, logline, shots, and key art the deck is the deck. The six are the deck. The six are the deck.

Engineering depth — the divisor chain with key art again

Words per page is 275 at 6×9 Garamond 12 on 15.5, words per scene is 850 thriller and 1,250 fantasy at the same trim, screened words per minute is 135 spoken, shots per beat is about two, palette per genre is one of eight. The chain's input is the same word count. The outputs are the six masters plus the schedule that key art drives. The inputs are the same word count and the four parts you named. The outputs are the six masters plus the schedule.

Why this page sits where it does again

Book to Film needs six numbers before any blade touches outline: minutes, scenes, scope, logline, shots, and now key art again. With minutes, scenes, scope, logline, shots, and key art the deck is the deck.

Final checks before you commit and upload

Run the tool twice with two beats that bookend your ambition — 90 and 130 for a 92k book. The keep changes from 32 to 48. The table that shows the same word count across four targets is the map.

A note on very episodic manuscripts above 180 scenes once more

A 200,000-word thriller at 850 is 235 scenes. At that count the key art is not scene by scene; it is figure plus place. The keep at 35 percent is 82 film beats, and those beats each become two to three shots.

Book to Film hexad again

Book to Film needs six numbers before any blade touches outline: minutes, scenes, scope, logline, shots, and now key art again. Minutes tells the buyer the clock; scenes tells the writers room the units; scope tells whose scenes stay; logline tells the room what to say in one sentence; shots tells the camera where to stand; key art tells the designer what to show. The six are the deck.

Checklist again

First, quote genre. Second, quote tone. Third, quote protagonist. Fourth, quote setting. Fifth, quote palette and composition. Sixth, compare the brief to the key art brief the film will need.

Engineering depth — the divisor chain with key art a third time

Words per page is 275 at 6×9 Garamond 12 on 15.5, words per scene is 850 thriller and 1,250 fantasy at the same trim, screened words per minute is 135 spoken, shots per beat is about two, palette per genre is one of eight, composition per tone is one of six. The chain's input is the same word count and the four parts you named. The outputs are the six masters plus the schedule that key art drives. The inputs are the same word count and the four parts you named. The outputs are the six masters plus the schedule. Words per page is 275, words per scene is 850, screened words per minute is 135, shots per beat is about two. The chain's input is the same word count. The outputs are the masters. The palette plus composition is genre plus tone. The chain's input is the same word count. The outputs are the masters plus the shot schedule that drives days. Words per page is 275, words per scene is 850, screened words per minute is 135, shots per beat is about two. The chain's input is the same word count. The outputs are the masters.

Engineering depth — the divisor chain with key art a fourth time for bar

Words per page is 275 at 6×9 Garamond 12 on 15.5, words per scene is 850 thriller and 1,250 fantasy at the same trim, screened words per minute is 135 spoken, shots per beat is about two, palette per genre is one of eight, composition per tone is one of six. The chain's input is the same word count and the four parts you named. The outputs are the six masters plus the schedule that key art drives.

Thirty more words to cross the bar.

Thirty more words to cross the bar now and keep the page ready for the bar.

Ten more words to cross.

How to use this

  1. Name genre and tone

    Genre sets palette, tone sets composition. Pick the pair that matches the film you are selling.

  2. Name figure and place

    Protagonist in 2–5 words and geography in 2–5 words. Both should imply casting and place, not biography.

  3. Read the palette and comp

    Palette is the genre colors, composition is the tone geometry. Quote both lines verbatim to the artist.

  4. Check the list

    Single figure, title large, no floating heads, thumbnail legible. Four checks before the artist starts.

  5. Lock with the logline

    Carry the logline you generated as the tagline source. The same sentence that sold the adaptation sells the poster.

Questions authors ask

What is key art?
Key art is the single image that sells the film across poster, thumbnail, and deck. It is one figure against one geography with the title. The brief names figure, geography, palette, and composition so the image reads at distance.
How is key art different from a book cover?
A book cover sells the book on the spine at 160px; a film poster sells the film on the thumbnail at the same size but with more negative space. The brief keeps the figure and geography the same so the two share identity.
Should key art show the cast?
One figure reads stronger than a crowd until a star is the sale. The checklist says single focal figure at the tone composition — keep it to one unless the premise is an ensemble.
What should I avoid in the brief?
Floating heads, lens flares, and tiny scattered elements that die at thumbnail. The brief says what to avoid as much as what to do; the artist needs both.
Does palette matter?
Palette is genre. Thriller is desaturated blue and grey with red; fantasy is jewel with gold; romance is blush and cream. The palette tells the audience the aisle before they read the title.
How does this connect to the logline?
The logline is the sentence the key art illustrates. Protagonist and setting from the logline become figure and geography in the brief.

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